Design, Development and Fabrication of Two-Parameter Synthetic Short-Circuit Test for VCB Using Nnetwork-Connected Current Circuit
Subject Areas : electrical and computer engineeringAlireza Omidkhoda 1 * , J. Jafari Behnam 2 , M. S. Mirghafourian 3 , Abdolah Geraiely 4 , H. Kazemi Karegar 5 , Hamidreza Sadeg mohamadi 6
1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
Keywords: Synthetic circuitbreaking testvacuum circuit breakertransient recovery voltage,
Abstract :
One of the main tests of power circuit breaker is to evaluate their breaking capability. Direct test requires a high power source capacity but using the synthetic method and supplying current and voltage from two separated sources, allows to significant power reduction. This paper presents the design, development and fabrication of a synthetic circuit for testing vacuum circuit breaker using distribution network as current circuit. The development and construction of this equipment has made possible to perform short circuit breaking test on VCB according to international standards. Laboratory measurements show good conformity between design and fabrication.
[1] IEC62271, High-Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear-Part 100: Alternating-Current Circuit-Breakers, Edition 2.1, 2012.
[2] ح. کاظمی کارگر و گروه تحقیقات پارس سوییچ، اصول کلیدهای فشارقوی، چاپ اول، 1388.
[3] L. Van der Sluis and B. L. Sheng, "The influence of the arc voltage in synthetic test circuits," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 274-279, Jan. 1995.
[4] A. Islam, D. Birtwhistle, T. K. Saha, and B. Diverall, "Two-part synthetic test procedures for the testing of medium-voltage load break switches," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 1645-1654, Aug. 2016.
[5] V. K. Gaur and H. R. Jariwala, "Approach to solve synthetic test circuit for testing of high voltage circuit breaker," in Proc. IEEE 15th Int. Conf. on, Environment and Electrical Engineering, EEEIC’15, pp. 1187-1192, Rome, Italy, 10-13 Jun. 2015.
[6] D. Dufournet and G. Montillet, "Three-phase short circuit testing of high-voltage circuit breakers using synthetic circuits," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 142-147, Jan. 2000.
[7] Fan Xing-Xing, Zhang Xin, and Zou Ji-yan, "A Fast Making Switch Based on Triggered Vacuum Switch and Fast Vacuum Circuit Breaker," in Proc. 23rd Int. Symp. on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, 5 pp., Bucharest, Romania, 15-19 Sept. 2008.
[8] Z. Zhou, M. Liao, and X. Fan, "Design of a control device for synthetic making test based on pre-arcing current detection and phase control," Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis & Applications, vol. 1, no. 4, Article ID, Dec. 2009.
[9] M. Liao, X. Cheng, X. Duan, and J. Zou, "Study on dynamic arc model for high voltage hybrid circuit breaker using vacuum interrupter and SF6 interrupter in series," in Proc. 24th Int. Symp. on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, ISDEIV’10, pp. 174-178, Braunschweig, Germany, 30 Aug.-3 Sept. 2010.
[10] X. Yao, et al., "Development and type test of a single-break 126-kV/40-kA-2500-A vacuum circuit breaker," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 182-190, Feb. 2016.
[11] R. P. P. Smeets, V. Kertesz, D. Dufournet, D. Penache, and M. Schlaug, "Interaction of a vacuum arc with an SF6 arc in a hybrid circuit breaker during high-current interruption," IEEE Trans. on Plasma Science, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 933-938, Aug. 2007.
[12] IEC62271, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear –Part 101: Synthetic Testing, 2012.
[13] A. Karimi, K. Niayesh, and M. A. Bahmani, "An accurate evaluation method of the thermal interruption limit of power circuit breakers," in Proc. IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conf. and Exposition, 4 pp., Chicago, IL, USA, 21-24 Apr. 2008.
[14] B. Kim, S. Kim, K. Ahn, and Y. Kim, "A study on electrical lifespan of VI by means of calculation of arc energy during arcing time in synthetic tests," in Proc. 3rd In. Conf. on Electric Power Equipment-Switching Technology, ICEPE-ST’15, pp. 81-84, Busan, South Korea, 25-28 Oct. 2015.
[15] N. Nikpour and K. Niayesh, "An innovative simple test circuit for single-phase short circuit making test of high-voltage switching devices," Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 23-25, Fall/Winter 2010.
[16] L. van der Sluis, Transients in Power Systems, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2001.
[17] ABB: Distribution Solutions: VM1 Medium Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breakers with Magnetic Drive, 12...24 kV - 630...4000 A - 16...50 kA, https://library.e.abb.com/public/bf168419d98544ac873fcb9077e4f387/Cat_VM1(EN)M_1VCP000157.pdf.
[18] P. H. Schavemaker and L. Van der Sluis, "The arc model blockset," in Proc. of the 2nd IASTED Int. Conf. Power and Energy Systems, EuroPES’02, pp. 644-648, Crete, Greece, 22-25 Jun. 2002.
[19] L. Van der Sluis and W. R. Rutgers, "The comparison of test circuits with arc models," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 280-285, Jan. 1995.
[20] ع. ر. امیدخدا، تأمين انرژي قوس الكتريكي در تست قطع كليدهاي فشارمتوسط 6SF در مدار تست سينتتيك توسط حلقه جداگانه، پایاننامه دوره کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، شهریور 1396.
[21] M. B. J. Leusenkamp, "Vacuum interrupter model based on breaking tests," IEEE Trans. on Plasma Science, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 969-976, Aug. 1999.
[22] http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/comparison-between-vacuum-and-sf6-circuit-breaker.
[23] J. G. Jamnani and S. A. Kanitkar, "Design and simulation of 2-parameters TRV synthetic testing circuit for medium voltage circuit breakers," in Proc. Int. Conf. on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 4 pp., Dhaka, Bangladesh, 19-21 Dec. 2006.