بازآرایی سیستم توزیع در محيط بازار برق با حضور منابع توليد پراكنده
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر
بهداد آرنديان
1
(دانشگاه اصفهان)
رحمت‌الله هوشمند
2
(دانشگاه اصفهان)
مهدی قلی‌پور
3
(دانشگاه اصفهان)
کلید واژه: بازآرایی تجدید ساختار منابع تولید پراکنده,
چکیده مقاله :
شرکت‌های توزیع خصوصی (DISCO) سعی دارند با کاهش تلفات شبکه‌های خود، هزینه کمتری بابت خرید انرژی از بازار صرف نمایند و بازآرایی بهینه یکی از ارزان‌ترین روش‌ها جهت رسیدن به این هدف می‌باشد. در این مقاله، روش جدیدی در کاهش هزینه فعالیت یک DISCO از طریق کاهش میزان تلفات شبکه و کنترل توان تولیدی منابع تولید پراکنده ارائه می‌گردد. به دلیل فعال‌بودن بازار، قیمت‌ها مقدار ثابتی ندارند لذا این مسأله در سطوح مختلف بارگذاری شبکه با قیمت‌های متفاوت مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. به دلیل وجود پارامترهای مختلف، بهینه‌سازی مذکور از مسائل پیچیده بهینه‌سازی محسوب می‌گردد و بنابراین روشی بر مبنای الگوریتم جهش قورباغه بهبودیافته که تاکنون جهت مسائل گسسته بهینه‌سازی به ویژه بازآرایی استفاده نگردیده است، پیشنهاد شده تا مسأله بهینه‌سازی به نحو مطلوبی صورت گیرد. همچنین اثرات حضور منابع تولید پراکنده بر نحوه پخش بار و مدل‌سازی تابع هدف مسأله در نظر گرفته شده است. نتایج شبیه‌سازی روش ارائه‌شده بر روی شبکه‌های استاندارد 33شینه IEEE و 69شینه IEEE، قابلیت روش پیشنهادی را در کاهش هزینه‌های فعالیت DISCO در محیط بازار برق و کاهش تلفات نشان می‌دهد. همچنین توانایی روش پیشنهادی نسبت به دیگر روش‌ها نیز نشان داده شده است.
Distribution system companies (DISCOs) can reduce their cost by reconfiguration as the economic way for loss reduction. This paper presents a new method for reducing DISCO costs in deregulated environment by loss reduction and power generation control of Distributed Generators (DGs). Because of changing the price of energy in this environment, different network load levels with different prices were considered. This complex optimization problem is solved by a new method based on shuffled frog leaping algorithm (SFLA). Also, influence of DG presence on objective function and load flow is considered. The proposed method is applied to IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus test systems to decrease the activity cost of DISCO in deregulated environment and its capability relative to other methods is shown.
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