تشخیص چندکاربره وفقی مبتنی بر SVD برای یک سیستم طیف گسترده با رشته‌های آشوبی بهینه‌شده
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر
سعید شعرباف تبریزی
1
(دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد)
سيدعلیرضا سیدین
2
(دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد)
کلید واژه: مخابرات پهن‌باند مولد آشوبی DS-CDMA SVD تشخیص چندکاربره کانال چندمسیره الگوریتم ژنتیک,
چکیده مقاله :
طراحی ساختارهای مخابراتی پهن‌باند که از سیگنال‌های آشوبی برای ارسال اطلاعات استفاده می‌کنند، به یکی از زمینه‌های پرکاربرد در زمینه مخابرات طیف گسترده بدل گردیده است. در این میان، محدوده وسیعی از مطالعات به طراحی رشته‌های شبه‌نویز آشوبی به‌عنوان جایگزین برای کدهای گسترش متداول در سیستم‌های DS-CDMA متمرکز گردیده که با وجود برخی مزایای قابل توجه چون غیر متناوب بودن، امکان پیاده‌سازی آنالوگ و نیز امکان توسعه آسان برای تعداد کاربران زیاد، هنوز با مشکلاتی چون خطای نسبتاً بالا در کانال‌های با سیگنال به نویز کم و یا کانال‌های دارای تداخل چندمسیره دست به گریبان هستند. در این مقاله با هدف بهبود عملکرد سیستم‌های طیف گسترده آشوبی، از دو ایده بهینه‌سازی فرآیند تولید کد و کاهش تداخل بین کاربری استفاده شده که بدین منظور ابتدا روشی مبتنی بر الگوریتم ژنتیک، برای تولید مولدهای آشوبی بهینه در فرستنده پیشنهاد می‌گردد و در ادامه طرحی متکی بر تبدیل SVD برای تشخیص چندکاربره و کاهش وفقی اثر تداخل کاربران، در گیرنده پیاده‌سازی خواهد شد. نتایج شبیه‌سازی برای شرایط مختلف کانال و تعداد کاربران متفاوت، نشان از بهبود قابل توجه عملکرد سیستم طیف گسترده آشوبی معرفی‌شده در حضور نویز کانال و اعوجاج چندمسیره، نسبت به ساختارهای آشوبی اولیه و نیز سیستم‌های طیف گسترده معمول که از رشته‌های حداکثر طول استفاده می‌کنند، دارد.
In recent years, chaotic signals have created a new area in the designation of wideband communication systems. Most of the activity has focused on DS-CDMA systems, in which the conventional pseudo-noise sequences will be replaced by binary chaotic sequences. Unfortunately, despite the advantages of chaotic systems such as aperiodicity, low cost generation and noise-like spectrum, the performance of most of such designs is not still suitable for multiuser wireless channels. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on singular value decomposition for adaptive multiuser detection in chaos-based DS-CDMA systems. We also propose a new genetic algorithm-based method for the optimal generation of chaotic sequences in such systems. Simulation results show that our proposed nonlinear receiver with optimized chaotic sequences outperforms the conventional DS-CDMA systems with “maximal length” codes as well as non-optimized chaos-based DS-CDMA systems in all channel condition, particularly for under-loaded CDMA condition, which the number of active users is less than processing gain.
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