بررسی و مقایسه اثرات دمایی بر باتری لیتیوم- یونی در حالت شارژ سریع با روش جریان ثابت چند مرحله‌ای و روش جریان ثابت- ولتاژ ثابت
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر
صهیب اژدری
1
(دانشگاه کردستان)
رحمت اله میرزایی
2
(دانشگاه کردستان)
کلید واژه: باتری لیتیوم- یونی, اثرات دمایی, شارژ سریع, تخمین سطح شارژ,
چکیده مقاله :
باتری‌های لیتیوم- یونی به دلیل داشتن چگالی بالا برای ذخیره‌سازی انرژی و توان در ایستگاه‌های شارژ سریع، کاربرد فراوانی دارند. نحوه شارژشدن باتری‌های لیتیومی بسیار حائز اهمیت است؛ چرا که ساختار آنها به گونه‌ای است که به گرما بسیار حساس هستند. زمانی که از شیوه‌های شارژ سریع برای شارژ باتری‌ها استفاده می‌شود، گرمای قابل توجهی تولید می‌شود که این گرما ناشی از تلفات اهمی باتری و واکنش‌های داخلی آن است. شارژ سریع، زمان شارژشدن باتری را به شدت کاهش می‌دهد؛ اما ممکن است به ساختار آن آسیب بزند. شیوه‌های مختلفی برای شارژ سریع ارائه شده که هر یک، مزایا و محدودیت‌های خود را دارند. با اعمال تغییراتی در شیوه شارژ جریان ثابت چندمرحله‌ای تلاش شد تا علاوه بر کاهش زمان شارژشدن، از آسیب‌دیدن باتری جلوگیری شود. این شیوه بهبودیافته قادر است تا در حالت‌هایی که اثرات دمایی قابل دفع باشد مانند زمانی که سیستم تهویه وجود دارد، زمان شارژ را تا حد امکان کاهش دهد.
Lithium-ion batteries are extensively used in fast charging stations because of their high density of energy storage and power. It is critical to know how to charge lithium batteries since their structure is very sensitive to heat. When using fast charging techniques for charging batteries, considerable heat is generated. This heat is caused by the ohmic losses of the battery and its internal reactions. While fast charging reduces the charging time of the battery, it may damage its structure. There are various methods of fast charging. Each has its advantages and limitations. By applying changes to the multi-stage constant current charging method, in addition to reducing the charging time, attempts were made to prevent damage to the battery. This improved method can deal with cases where temperature effects are removable, such as when there is a ventilation system. It minimizes charging time as much as possible.
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