مدل‌سازی کلیدزنی انتقال و محدودیت‌های پایداری آن در بازار احتمالاتی هم‌زمان انرژی و رزرو چرخان
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوتررحمت اعظمی 1 * , محمودرضا حقی‌فام 2
1 - دانشگاه ایلام
2 - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
کلید واژه: کلیدزنی انتقال بازار احتمالاتی هم‌زمان انرژی و رزرو چرخان برنامه‌ریزی احتمالاتی غیر خطی اعداد صحیح,
چکیده مقاله :
در این مقاله موضوع کلیدزنی شبکه انتقال در بازار احتمالی هم‌زمان انرژی و رزرو چرخان مدل‌سازی شده است. در مدل‌سازی انجام‌گرفته قیود دینامیکی متناظر با کلیدزنی شبکه انتقال در داخل مسأله بهینه‌سازی مدل شده است و هدف از بیان مسأله کمینه‌کردن هزینه تأمین بار، هزینه امنیت شبکه و جلوگیری از ناپایداری گذرا در هنگام بازکردن خطوط می‌باشد. کلیدزنی انتقال در مقایسه با روش‌های دیگر همانند بازآرایی تولید و قطع بار می‌تواند به عنوان روشی کنترلی برای مدیریت پیشامدها در سیستم به کار گرفته شود. در این مقاله با استفاده از مدل برنامه‌ریزی احتمالاتی غیر خطی اعداد صحیح، کلیدزنی انتقال در هنگام بهره‌برداری عادی و پیشامدها برای تعیین میزان بهینه انرژی و رزرو به کار گرفته شده است. برای بررسی کارایی استراتژی پیشنهادی سیستم تست 14شینه مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است و مطابق با نتایج حاصل‌شده، استراتژی پیشنهادی هزینه‌های حدی انرژی و رزرو را کاهش داده است و از طرفی در نظر گرفتن محدودیت‌های دینامیکی باعث کم‌شدن اثرات کاهش هزینه در بازار می‌شود ولی ناپایداری گذرای سیستم و هزینه‌های ناپایداری را هنگام خروج خطوط مورد نظر قرار داده و هزینه‌های مرتبط با آن را کاهش می‌دهد..
In this paper a joint energy and reserve market with transmission switching considering dynamic constraints has been proposed to minimize the cost of supplying load, reliability expenses and avoidance of transient instability in line switching. Transmission switching is used during contingencies and steady state to determine optimal required energy and reserve values. To investigate the efficiency of the proposed strategy IEEE 14 bus test is studied. According to the obtained results, this strategy decreases energy and reserve marginal prices, as well as reliability cost.
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