ارائه روشی مبتنی بر روشهای جمع آثار و امپدانس مرزی برای شناسايي عامل غالب در ايجاد اعوجاجهای هارمونيکی در باسبار PCC
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوترمجيد مرادلو 1 , حميدرضا کارشناس 2 *
1 - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان
2 - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان
کلید واژه: کيفيت توان هارمونيک امپدانس هارمونيکی روش امپدانس مرزی سهم هارمونيکی,
چکیده مقاله :
در اين مقاله روش جديدی ارائه شده است که در آن برای شناسايي عامل غالب در ايجاد اعوجاجهای هارمونيکی جريان و ولتاژ در باسبار PCC، حداقل نياز به اطلاعات دقيق در مورد امپدانس هارمونيکی مصرفکنندهها وجود داشته باشد. در روش پيشنهادی با استفاده از روش جمع آثار و تعريف سهم هارمونيکی ارائهشده در آن، و نيز ترکيب اين تعاريف با الگوريتم بهکار رفته در روش امپدانس مرزی، شاخصهای جديدی تعريف گرديده و الگوريتمی ارائه شده است. با استفاده از اين الگوريتم در شناسايي عامل غالب در ايجاد اعوجاجها، بر خلاف روش امپدانس مرزی در هيچ يک از حالتها نياز به مقادير دقيق امپدانسهای هارمونيکی مصرفکننده نبوده و احتمال تشخيص نادرست در شناسايي عامل غالب حتی در حالتهايي که سهم طرفين اين باسبار به هم نزديک باشد، وجود ندارد. اين موضوع بهوسيله مقايسه روش پيشنهادی با روش امپدانس مرزی نشان داده شده است. همچنين با استفاده از شبيهسازی شبکه توزيع صنعتی 13باسه IEEE بر روی نرمافزار DIGSILENT، اعتبار روش پيشنهادی بررسی گرديده است.
In this paper, a new method for identification of dominant source in creation of current and voltage distortions in PCC bus is presented. In proposed method, using superposition method along with definition of harmonic contribution and combining them with the critical impedance algorithm, new indices are defined and novel algorithm is presented. In this algorithm contrary to the critical impedance method, there is no need for values of customer's harmonic impedances. Also there is no probability that proposed algorithm lead to incorrect identification of dominant source even in cases in which the shares of PCC sides are close to each other. This fact is shown by comparison between proposed algorithm and critical impedance method. The analysis is verified on IEEE 13-bus test system using DigSilent software.
[1] J. Arrillaga, Power System Harmonics, 2nd Edition, John Wiley, New York, 2003.
[2] IEEE 519-1992, IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems (ANSI).
[3] R. C. Dugan and M. F. Mc Granghan, Electrical Power System Quality, 2th Edition, Mc Graw - Hill, New York, 2004.
[4] W. Xu, "Power direction method can not be used for harmonic source detection," in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, vol. 2, pp. 873-876, Jul. 2000.
[5] W. Xu, X. Liu, and Y. Liu, "An investigation on the validity of power - direction method for harmonic sources determination," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 214-219, Jan. 2003.
[6] E. Thunberg and L. Soder, "A norton approach to distribution network modeling for harmonic studies," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 272-277, Jan. 1999.
[7] W. Xu and Y. Liu, "A method for determining customer and utility harmonic contributions at the point of common coupling," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 804-811, Apr. 2000.
[8] H. Yang, P. Pirotte, E. De Jaeager, and A. Robert, "Harmonic emission levels of industrial loads - statistical assessments," in CIGRE, paper 36-306, 1996.
[9] B. Chazottes, T. Deflandre, F. Gorgette, J. Martinon, and J. C. Chataigner, "Estimating the true customers’ contribution to the power system harmonic disturbances," in ProcPower Quality Applicat. Conf., PQA‘97-Europe, Stockholm, Sweden, 16-18 Jun. 1997.
[10] O. Gonbeau, L. Berthet, J. Javerzac, and D. Beudou, "Method to determine contribution of the customer and the power systems to the harmonic disturbances," in Proc. 17th Int. Conf. on Electricity Distribution, 6 pp., Barcelona, May 2003.
[11] Z. Staroszczyc, "A metohd for real - time, wide - band identification of the source impedance in power systems," IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 377-385, Feb. 2005.
[12] J. Ortega, A. Expozito, A. Garcia, and M. Payan, "A state estimation method approach to harmonic polluting load characterization in distribution," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 765-772, May 2005.
[13] J. Mazumdar, R. G. Harley, F. Lambert, and G. K. Venayagamoorthy, "A novel method for predicting harmonic current injection from non - linear loads using neural networks," in Proc. 31th Annual Conf. of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON'2005, 6.pp., Nov. 2005.
[14] J. Mazumdar, R. G. Harley, and F. Lambert, "System and method for determining harmonic contributions from non - linear loads using recurrent neural networks," in Proc. of Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks, vol. 1, pp. 366-371, Montral, Canada, 31 Jul.-4 Aug.2005.
[15] D. Srinivasan, W. S. Ng, and A. C. Liew, "Neural-network-based signature recognition for harmonic source identification," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 398-405, Jan. 2006.
[16] R. Pyzalski, R. Lukomski, and K. Wilkosz, "Utilization of the voltage rate to locallization of harmonic source in a power systems," in IEEE Melecon. Electrotechnical Conf., vol. 3, pp. 1091-1094, May 2004.
[17] N. Hamzah, A. Mohamed, and A. Hussain, "Harmonic source location at the point of common coupling based on voltage magnitude," in Proc. IEEE Region 10 Conf., TENCON'2004, vol. 3, pp. 220-223, 21-24 Nov. 2004.
[18] C. Chen, X. Liu, D. Koval, and W. Xu, "Critical impedance method-a new detecting harmonic sources method in distributions systems," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 286-297, Jan. 2004.
[19] C. Liu and W. Xu, "A critical impedance-based method for identifying harmonic sources," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 671-678, Apr. 2004.
[20] Transmission & Distribution Committee, IEEE Power Engineering Society, "Test system for harmonic modeling and simulation," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 579-583, Apr. 1999.