Multi-Stage Restoration of Electrical Distribution Networks
Subject Areas : electrical and computer engineerings. ghasemi 1 , A. Khodabakhshian 2 * , R. Hooshmand 3
1 -
2 -
3 -
Keywords: Distribution network restorationreconfigurationOptimal load shedding,
Abstract :
The purpose of distribution networks restoration is to re-energize the out-of-service loads after fault occurrence which is accomplished by changing the status of network switches and considering the network constraints. In this paper a multi-stage restoration method by the help of the modified decision-making tree algorithm is proposed to maximize the restored loads and also to minimize switching operations. The main stages of this method include initial restoration, reconfiguration and optimal load shedding. To reduce the search space, the network switches are categorized into different sets which avoid having any inappropriate result space. The proposed method is tested on two IEEE 69-bus and 119-bus distribution networks. The simulation results confirm the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method in distribution network restoration.
[1] S. Dimitrijevic and N. Rajakovic, "Load reallocation in the service restoration application for distribution networks," in Proc. IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conf., ISGT'14, 5 pp., Washington, DC, USA, 19-22 Feb. 2014.
[2] S. Wang and H. D. Chiang, "Multi-objective service restoration of distribution systems using user-centered methodology," Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 80, pp. 140-149, Sept. 2016.
[3] M. S. Tsai, "Development of an object-oriented service restoration expert system with load variations," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 219-225, Feb. 2008.
[4] M. R. Kleinberg, K. Miu, and H. D. Chiang, "Improving service restoration of power distribution systems through load curtailment of in-service customers," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 1110-1117, Aug. 2011.
[5] K. Chen, "Security evaluation for distribution power system using improved MIQCP based restoration strategy," in Proc. IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conf., ISGT'14, 6 pp., Washington, DC, USA, 19-22 Feb. 2014.
[6] R. Romero, J. F. Franco, F. B. Leao, M. J. Rider, and E. S. de Souza, "A new mathematical model for the restoration problem in balanced radial distribution systems," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 1259-1268, Mar. 2015.
[7] S. Dimitrijevic and N. Rajakovic, "An innovative approach for solving the restoration problem in distribution networks," Elect. Power Syst. Res., vol. 81, no. 10, pp. 1961-1972, Oct. 2011.
[8] A. Botea, J. Rintanen, and D. Banerjee, "Optimal reconfiguration for supply restoration with informed A* search," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 583-593, Jun. 2012.
[9] J. C. Cebrian, S. Rahman, and N. Kagan, "Restoration in distribution systems to reduce financial losses related to process trips," IEEE Trans. on Smart Grid, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 219-227, Jan. 2017.
[10] D. P. Bernardon, et al., "Smart grid concepts applied to self-healing in distribution system," in Proc. 49th Int. Universities, Power Engineering Conf. UPEC'14, 6 pp., Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 2-5 Sept. 2014.
[11] M. Elkhatib, M. Ahmed, R. Elshatshat, M. Salama, and K. B. Shaban, "Distribution system restoration based on cooperative multi-agent approach," in Proc. Int. Symp. on Smart Electric Distribution Systems and Technologies, EDST'15, pp. 42-46, Vienna, Austria, 8-11 Sept. 2015.
[12] T. Nagata and K. Okamoto, "A decentralized distribution power system restoration by using multi-agent approach," in Proc. Int. Electrical Engineering Congress, IEECON'14, 4 pp., Chonburi, Thailand, 19-21 Mar. 2014.
[13] A. Zidan and E. F. El-Saadany, "A cooperative multiagent framework for self-healing mechanisms in distribution systems," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1525-1539, Sept. 2012.
[14] T. T. Borges, S. Carneiro, P. A. N. Garcia, and J. L. R. Pereira, "A new OPF based distribution system restoration method," International J. of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 80, pp. 297-305, , Sept. 2016.
[15] M. H. Camillo, R. Z. Fanucchi, M. E. Romero, T. W. de Lima, A. da Silva Soares, A. C. B. Delbem, L. T. Marques, C. D. Maciel, and J. B. A. London, "Combining exhaustive search and multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for service restoration in large-scale distribution systems," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 134, pp. 1-8, May. 2016.
[16] J. C. Lopez, J. F. Franco, M. J. Rider, and R. Romero, "Optimal restoration/maintenance switching sequence of unbalanced three-phase distribution systems," IEEE Trans. on Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 6058- 6068, Nov. 2018.
[17] L. T. Marques, A. C. Delbem, and J. B. London, "Service restoration with prioritization of customers and switches and determination of switching sequence," IEEE Trans. on Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 2359 - 2370, May 2018.
[18] F. Wang, et al.,"A multi-stage restoration method for medium-voltage distribution system with DGs," IEEE Trans. on Smart Grid, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 2627-2636, Nov. 2017.
[19] Bondy, J.A. and Murty, Graph Theory with Applications, London, Macmillan, U.S.R., 1976.
[20] B. Leo, J. Friedman, C. J. Stone, and R. A. Olshen, Classification and Regression Trees, CRC Press, 1984.
[21] J. S. Savier and D. Das, "Impact of network reconfiguration on loss allocation of radial distribution systems," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 2473-2480, Oct. 2007.
[22] H. B. Tolabi, M. H. Ali, and M. Rizwan, "Simultaneous reconfiguration, optimal placement of DSTATCOM, and photovoltaic array in a distribution system based on fuzzy-ACO approach," IEEE Trans. on Sustainable Energy, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 210-218, Jan. 2015.
[23] S. Ghasemi and J. Moshtagh, "Radial distribution systems reconfiguration considering power losses cost and damage cost due to power supply interruption of consumers," International J. on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 297-315, Sept. 2013.
[24] A. Carcamo-Gallardo, L. Garcia-Santander, and J. E. Pezoa, "Greedy reconfiguration algorithms for medium-voltage distribution networks," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 328-337, Jan. 2009.
[25] Y. T. Hsiao and C. Y. Chien, "Enhancement of restoration service in distribution systems using a combination fuzzy-GA method," IEEE Trans. on Power System, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1394-1400, Nov. 2000.
[26] H. Liang, "Subsystem partitioning for power system black-start considering restoration reliability," Tehnički Vjesnik, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 637-642, Jun. 2015.
[27] R. Vargas, W. P. Mathias-Neto, L. G. W. da Silva, and J. R. S. Mantovani, "Automatic restoration of active distribution networks based on tabu search specialized algorithm," in Proc. IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Latin America, ISGT LATAM'15, pp. 411-416, Montevideo, Uruguay, 5-7 Oct. 2015.