A Reduced Data Transfer Scheme in Distributed Secondary Control of Microgrid Using Aperiodic Sampling Method
Subject Areas : electrical and computer engineeringMohyedin Ganjian-Abukheili 1 , مجید شهابی 2 * , Qobad Shafiee 3
1 -
2 - Babol Noshirvani University of Technology
3 -
Keywords: Aperiodic data transferconsensus algorithmdistributed secondary controlmicrogrid,
Abstract :
The steady state error in voltage amplitude and frequency and improper reactive power sharing are main disadvantages of droop control in primary level of control of distributed resources (DERs) in microgrid. Secondary control can compensate these problems. In contrary to centralize control, distributed secondary control may bring merits such as reliability, flexibility and scalability improvement. The distributed secondary control is usually implemented using consensus algorithm whose communication network is very important. Communication network is usually modeled continuously with a constant transfer rate. In this paper, the consensus algorithm with communication network are implemented in discrete domain because of discrete nature of them. Two aperiodic data transfer strategies state dependent and state independent are also proposed for releasing communication network burden where data rate is not fixed. Time delay as a non-desirable effect is evaluated. The proposed method applied on an islanded microgrid, and simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
[1] N. Hatziargyriou, Microgrids: Architectures and Control, John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
[2] D. Wu, F. Tang, T. Dragicevic, J. C. Vasquez, and J. M. Guerrero, "Autonomous active power control for islanded ac microgrids with photovoltaic generation and energy storage system," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 882-892, Dec. 2014.
[3] A. Micallef, M. Apap, C. Spiteri-Staines, J. M. Guerrero, and J. C. Vasquez, "Reactive power sharing and voltage harmonic distortion compensation of droop controlled single phase islanded microgrids," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1149-1158, May 2014.
[4] L. Meng, T. Dragicevic, J. C. Vasquez, and J. M. Guerrero, "Tertiary and secondary control levels for efficiency optimization and system damping in droop controlled DC-DC converters," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 2615-2626, Nov. 2015.
[5] M. Savaghebi, A. Jalilian, J. C. Vasquez, and J. M. Guerrero, "Autonomous voltage unbalance compensation in an islanded droop-controlled microgrid," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 1390-1402, Apr. 2013.
[6] J. M. Guerrero, J. C. Vasquez, J. Matas, L. G. De Vicuna, and M. Castilla, "Hierarchical control of droop-controlled AC and DC microgrids-a general approach toward standardization," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 158-172, Jan. 2011.
[7] J. Rocabert, A. Luna, F. Blaabjerg, and P. Rodriguez, "Control of power converters in AC microgrids," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 4734-4749, Nov. 2012.
[8] W. Yao, M. Chen, J. Matas, J. M. Guerrero, and Z. M. Qian, "Design and analysis of the droop control method for parallel inverters considering the impact of the complex impedance on the power sharing," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 576-588, Feb. 2011.
[9] A. Bidram, A. Davoudi, and F. L. Lewis, "A multiobjective distributed control framework for islanded AC microgrids," IEEE Trans. Ind. Informat., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1785-1798, Aug. 2014.
[10] J. C. V. Quintero, Decentralized Control Techniques Applied to Electric Power Distributed Generation in Microgrids, A Ph.D. Dissertion, Politecnica De Catalunya, 2009.
[11] Q. Li, F. Chen, M. Chen, J. M. Guerrero, and D. Abbott, "Agent-based decentralized control method for islanded microgrids," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 637-649, Mar. 2016.
[12] A. Bidram, A. Davoudi, F. L. Lewis, and J. M. Guerrero, "Distributed cooperative secondary control of microgrids using feedback linearization," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 3462-3470, Aug. 2013.
[13] Q. Shafiee, J. M. Guerrero, and J. C. Vasquez, "Distributed secondary control for islanded microgrids-a novel approach," IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 1018-1031, Feb. 2014.
[14] A. A. A. Radwan and Y. A. R. I. Mohamed, "Networked control and power management of AC/DC hybrid microgrids," IEEE Systems J., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1662-1673, Sept. 2014.
[15] Q. Shafiee, Multi-Functional Distributed Secondary Control for Autonomous Microgrids, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Energy, Aalborg University, 2014.
[16] L. Meng, et al., "Distributed voltage unbalance compensation in islanded microgrids by using a dynamic consensus algorithm," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 827-838, Jan. 2016.
[17] Q. Shafiee, V. Nasirian, J. M. Guerrero, F. L. Lewis, and A. Davoudi, "Team-oriented adaptive droop control for autonomous AC microgrids,"in Proc. Annual Conf. of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 1861-1867, Dallas, TX, USA, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2014.
[18] Q. Shafiee, V. Nasirian, J. C. Vasquez, J. M. Guerrero, and A. Davoudi, "A multi-functional fully distributed control framework for AC microgrids," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 3247-3258, Jul. 2018.
[19] H. Zhang, S. Kim, Q. Sun, and J. Zhou, "Distributed adaptive virtual impedance control for accurate reactive power sharing based on consensus control in microgrids," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1749-1761, Jul. 2017.
[20] D. V. Dimarogonas, E. Frazzoli, and K. H. Johansson, "Distributed event-triggered control for multi-agent systems," IEEE Trans. on Autom. Control, vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 1291-1297, May 2012.
[21] Z. Lv, Z. Wu, X. Dou, and M. Hu, "Discrete consensus-based distributed secondary control scheme with considering time-delays for DC microgrid," in Proc. IECON 41st Annual Conf. of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 2898-2903, Yokohama, Japan, 9-12 Nov. 2015.
[22] R. Olfati-Saber, J. A. Fax, and R. M. Murray, "Consensus and cooperation in networked multi-agent systems," in Proc. IEEE, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 215-233, Jan. 2007.
[23] L. Ding, Q. L. Han, X. Ge, and X. M. Zhang, "An overview of recent advances in event-triggered consensus of multiagent systems," IEEE Trans. Cybernetics, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 1110-1123, Apr. 2018.