پایدارسازی و سنکرون‌سازی ریزشبکه جزیره‌ای با حضور خطا و حمله سایبری سنسوری و عملگری با طراحی کنترل‌کننده ثانویه
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوترعبدالله میرزابیگی 1 , علی کاظمی 2 * , مهدی رمضانی 3 , سیدمحمد عظیمی 4
1 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، مؤسسه آموزش عالی جهاد دانشگاهی همدان
2 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه تفرش
3 - دانشکده ریاضی، دانشگاه تفرش
4 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه صنعتی همدان
کلید واژه: ریزشبکه, خطای سنسوری و عملگری, حمله سایبری سنسوری و عملگری, سیستم‌های چندعامله, کنترل سلسه‌مراتبی توزیع‌شده اشتراکی, سنکرون‌سازی, پایداری لیاپانوف,
چکیده مقاله :
در بسیاری از روش‌های کنترلی ریزشبکه برای پایداری و سنکرون‌سازی ولتاژ و فرکانس از اطلاعات خروجی سنسورها و عملگرهای منابع تولید پراکنده همجوار استفاده می‌شود. بسیاری از مشکلات مانند اختلالات، عدم قطعیت، دینامیک مدل‌نشده، حملات سایبری، نویز، تأخیر و خطاهای اندازه‌گیری، مشکلات داده نامعتبر و خطا را در سیستم ایجاد می‌کند. کنترل بهتر ریزشبکه به کیفیت داده‌های اندازه‌گیری‌شده و یا ارسال‌شده از خروجی سنسورها و عملگرها بستگی دارد. در این مقاله با توجه به مزیت‌های روش کنترلی سلسله‌مراتبی توزیع‌شده اشتراکی از آن برای کنترل و سنکرون‌سازی در ریزشبکه جزیره‌ای با حضور خطای سنسوری و عملگری استفاده می‌گردد. برای سنکرون‌سازی منابع تولید پراکنده با سیستم‌های چندعامله و شبکه ارتباطی با تئوری گراف مدل می‌گردد. به‌منظور پایدارسازی و سنکرون‌سازی، خطای سنسوری و عملگری در مدل منابع تولید پراکنده فرمول‌بندی ریاضی می‌شود. در اثبات پایداری و سنکرون‌سازی تابع لیاپانوف مناسب ارائه شده و شرایط پایداری و سنکرون‌سازی اثبات می‌گردد. در نهایت برای نشان‌دادن کارایی کنترل‌کننده طراحی شده در حل مشکلات کانال ارتباطی و تأیید تئوری ارائه شده، یک مدل نمونه با وجود خطا و حمله سایبری سنسوری و عملگری در محیط نرم‌افزار متلب/ سیمولینک شبیه‌سازی می‌شود.
In many microgrid control methods, the output information of sensors and actuators of neighbouring distributed generators (DGs) is used to stabilize and synchronize voltage and frequency. Many problems such as disturbances, uncertainty, unmodeled dynamics, cyber-attacks, noise, time delay, and measurement errors cause invalid data problems and errors in the system. Better microgrid control depends on the quality of data measured or sent from the output of sensors and actuators. In this paper, according to the advantages of the Cooperative distributed hierarchical control, it is used for control and synchronization in the islanded microgrid with the presence of sensor and actuator error. To synchronize DGs with multi-agent systems and communication channels, it is modeled with graph theory. To stabilize and synchronize, sensor and actuator error in the DG model is mathematically formulated. In the proof of stability and synchronization, the appropriate Lyapunov candidate is presented and the conditions of stability and synchronization are proved. Finally, to show the effectiveness of the designed controller in solving communication channel problems and verifying the presented theory, a case study is simulated in the MATLAB/Simulink software environment with the presence of error and cyber-attack of sensors and actuators.
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