انتخاب استراتژی بهینه تعمیراتی یک تجهیز با استفاده از مدل تعمیر و نگهداری مبتنی بر بازرسی
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوترمرتضی صمدی 1 , حسین سیفی 2 * , محمودرضا حقی‌فام 3
1 - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
2 - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
3 - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
کلید واژه: مدیریت داراییتعمیر و نگهداری قابلیت اطمینان محوربازرسیاستراتژی تعمیراتی,
چکیده مقاله :
تعمیر و نگهداری قابلیت اطمینان‌محور، ابزاری برای مدیریت تعمیر و نگهداری دارایی‌های استهلاک‌پذیر است. اساس این روش شناسایی مودهای خرابی دارایی‌ها، فرایند استهلاک آنها و برنامه‌ریزی تعمیرات به منظور کاهش ریسک خرابی و هزینه‌های مرتبط با تعمیر و نگهداری است. یکی از روش‌های تعمیراتی مورد استفاده در تعمیر و نگهداری قابلیت اطمینان‌محور، تعمیر و نگهداری مبتنی بر بازرسی است. در تعمیر و نگهداری مبتنی بر بازرسی، پس از بازرسی و تعیین وضعیت استهلاک یک تجهیز در مورد نوع تعمیر تصمیم‌گیری می‌شود. در این مقاله، مدلی برای برنامه‌ریزی سالانه تعمیر و نگهداری مبتنی بر بازرسی تجهیزات شبکه ارائه می‌شود. مسئله برنامه‌ریزی به صورت یک مدل احتمالی با متغیرهای باینری به عنوان زمان‌های بازرسی فرمول‌بندی می‌شود و استراتژی بهینه تعمیراتی تعیین می‌شود. این مدل روی یک ترانسفورماتور، پیاده‌سازی و آنالیز حساسیت به منظور بررسی اثر هزینه بازرسی و هزینه خاموشی انجام می‌شود.
Reliability centered maintenance is a tool for managing the maintenance of deteriorating assets. The basis of this method is the identification of failure mode of equipment, deterioration process, and maintenance scheduling to reduce the risk of failure and maintenance costs. One of the maintenance methods used in reliability-based maintenance is inspection-based maintenance. In inspection-based maintenance, a decision about the type of maintenance is made after an inspection and determination of the deterioration status of equipment. In this paper, a model for annual maintenance scheduling of network equipment is provided. The scheduling problem is formulated as a probabilistic model with binary variables as inspection times and the optimal maintenance strategy is determined. This model is implemented on a transformer and sensitivity analysis is performed to analyze the effect of inspection and outage cost.
[1] M. E. Beehler, "Reliability centered maintenance for transmission systems," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1023-1028, Apr. 1997.
[2] J. Endrenyi, et al., "The present status of maintenance strategies and the impact of maintenance on reliability," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 638-646, Nov. 2001.
[3] J. Endrenyi, G. J. Anders, and A. M. Leite da Silva, "Probabilistic evaluation of the effect of maintenance on reliability. An application [to power systems]," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 576-583, May 1998.
[4] P. Jirutitijaroen and C. Singh, "The effect of transformer maintenance parameters on reliability and cost: a probabilistic model," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 213-224, Dec. 2004.
[5] G. K. Chan and S. Asgarpoor, "Optimum maintenance policy with Markov processes," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 76, no. 6-7, pp. 452-456, Apr. 2006.
[6] S. K. Abeygunawardane, P. Jirutitijaroen, and H. Xu, "Adaptive maintenance policies for aging devices using a markov decision process," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 3194-3203, Aug. 2013.
[7] H. Ge and S. Asgarpoor, "Reliability and maintainability improvement of substations with aging infrastructure," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1868-1876, Oct. 2012.
[8] R. E. Brown, G. Frimpong, and H. L. Willis, "Failure rate modeling using equipment inspection data," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 782-787, May 2004.
[9] T. M. Welte, "Using state diagrams for modeling maintenance of deteriorating systems," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 58-66, Feb. 2009.
[10] S. K. Abeygunawardane and P. Jirutitijaroen, "New state diagrams for probabilistic maintenance models," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 2207-2213, Nov. 2011.
[11] S. K. Abeygunawardane and P. Jirutitijaroen, "Application of probabilistic maintenance models for selecting optimal inspection rates considering reliability and cost tradeoff," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 178-186, Feb. 2014.
[12] N. Moslemia, M. Kazemia, S. M. Abedib, H. Khatibzadeh-Azada, and M. Jafarianc, "Mode-based reliability centered maintenance in transmission system," Int. Trans. Electr. Energ. Syst., vol. 12, no. 4, Article ID. e2289, Apr. 2016.
[13] N. Moslemi, M. Kazemi, S. M. Abedi, H. Khatibzadeh-Azad, and M. Jafarian, "Maintenance scheduling of transmission systems considering coordinated outages," IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 178-186, Dec. 2018.
[14] P. Dehghanian, M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, F. Aminifar, and R. Billinton, "A comprehensive scheme for reliability centered maintenance in power distribution systems-part i: methodology," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 761-770, Apr. 2013.
[15] P. Dehghanian, M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, F. Aminifar, and R. Billinton, "A comprehensive scheme for reliability-centered maintenance in power distribution systems-part ii: numerical analysis," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 771-778, Apr. 2013.
[16] P. A. Kuntz, R. D. Christie, and S. S. Venkata, "A reliability centered optimal visual inspection model for distribution feeders," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 718-723, Oct. 2001.
[17] L. Bertling, R. Allan, and R. Eriksson, "A reliability-centered asset maintenance method for assessing the impact of maintenance in power distribution systems," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 75-82, Feb. 2005.
[18] A. D. Janjic and D. S. Popovic, "Selective maintenance schedule of distribution networks based on risk management approach," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 597-604, May 2007.
[19] A. Abiri-Jahromi, M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, and E. Abbasi, "An efficient mixed-integer linear formulation for long-term overhead lines maintenance scheduling in power distribution systems," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 2043-2053, Oct. 2009.
[20] F. Campelo, L. S. Batista, R. H. C. Takahashi, H. E. P. Diniz, and E. G. Carrano, "Multicriteria transformer asset management with maintenance and planning perspectives," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 2087-2097, Sept. 2016.
[21] J. Zhong, W. Li, C. Wang, J. Yu, and R. Xu, "Determining optimal inspection intervals in maintenance considering equipment aging failures," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 1474-1482, Mar. 2017.
[22] Y. Jiang, J. D. McCalley, and T. Van Voorhis, "Risk-based resource optimization for transmission system maintenance," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1191-1200, Aug. 2006.
[23] G. Balzer, et al., "Selection of an optimal maintenance and replacement strategy of H.V. Equipment by a risk assessment process," CIGRE Report, 2006.
[24] J. H. Heo, et al., "A reliability-centered approach to an optimal maintenance strategy in transmission systems using a genetic algorithm," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 2171-2179, Oct. 2011.
[25] A. Abiri-Jahromi, M. Parvania, F. Bouffard, and M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, "A two-stage framework for power transformer asset maintenance management-part i: models and formulations," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 1395-1403, May 2013.
[26] A. Abiri-Jahromi, M. Parvania, F. Bouffard, and M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, "A two-stage framework for power transformer asset maintenance management-part ii: validation results," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 1404-1414, May 2013.
[27] M. Abbasghorbani and H. R. Mashhadi, "Circuit breakers maintenance planning for composite power systems," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 1135-1143, Oct. 2013.
[28] M. Abbasghorbani, H. R. Mashhadi, and Y. Damchi, "Reliability-centred maintenance for circuit breakers in transmission networks," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 1583-1590, Sep. 2014.
[29] R. Billinton and R. N. Allan, Reliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems: Concepts and Techniques, 2nd Ed. New York: Plenum, 1992.