برنامه‌ریزی مقاوم ریزشبکه هوشمند متصل به شبکه با در نظر گرفتن انتشار کربن در حضور بارهای قابل کنترل
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوترامین نامور 1 , نوید تقی زادگان کلانتری 2 *
1 - دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان
2 - دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان
کلید واژه: ریزشبکه هوشمندانتشار کربنبارهای قابل کنترل توربین بادی, باتریمیکروتوربین,
چکیده مقاله :
ریزشبکه، مجموعه‌ای از منابع تولیدکننده انرژی و مصرف‌کننده‌های محلی است که می‌تواند با هزینه کم و قابلیت اطمینان زیاد بهره‌برداری شود. در این مقاله، یک مدل چندهدفه مقاوم برای کاهش هزینه‌های بهره‌برداری و انتشار کربن پیشنهاد شده است که در آن، یک ریزشبکه هوشمند از یک توربین بادی و میکروتوربین برای تغذیه بارهای متصل به خود بهره می‌گیرد. همچنین در این ریزشبکه از یک باتری برای ذخیره انرژی الکتریکی در ساعت‌های کم‌باری و تحویل انرژی در ساعت‌های پرباری استفاده شده است. از طرف دیگر این ریزشبکه متصل به شبکه اصلی است و می‌تواند با آن تبادل انرژی کند. مصرف‌کننده‌های متصل به این ریزشبکه به دو گروه تقسیم می‌شوند. گروه اول، بارهای غیر قابل کنترل با الگوی بار ثابت و گروه دوم، بارهای قابل کنترل هستند که مصرف انرژی مشخصی دارند و زمان بهره‌برداری از آنها قابل کنترل است. مدل پیشنهادی، یک مسئله برنامه‌ریزی خطی آمیخته با عدد صحیح است و با حل‌کننده CPLEX در نرم‌افزار GAMS شبیه‌سازی شده است. نتایج به دست آمده نشان می‌دهند زمانی که قیمت برق شبکه کم است، عمده بارها توسط برق شبکه تغذیه می‌شوند و زمانی که قیمت برق زیاد است بارها توسط میکروتوربین، باتری و توربین بادی تغذیه می‌شوند.
The microgrid is a set of local energy producers and consumers that can be utilized with low cost and high reliability. In this paper, a robust multi-objective model is proposed to reduce operating costs and carbon emissions in which a smart grid utilizes a wind turbine and micro-turbine to feed its connected loads. The microgrid also uses a battery to store electrical energy in off-peak hours and to deliver energy in on-peak hours. On the other hand, it is connected to the main grid and can exchange energy with it. Consumers connected to this microgrid are divided into two groups. The first group is uncontrollable loads with certain load pattern and the second group is controllable loads that have certain energy consumption but can be controlled by the operating time. The proposed model is a mixed-integer linear programming problem and is simulated with the CPLEX solver in GAMS software. The results show that when the price of electricity is low, the loads are often supplied by grid electricity, and when the price of electricity is high, they are often fed by micro-turbines, batteries, and wind turbines.
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