بهینهسازی آرایش مزرعه بادی با تأکید بر اثر سایه
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوترایوب فرجیپور 1 * , فرامرز فقيهي 2 , رضا شریفی 3
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی پردیس علوم و تحقیقات هرمزگان
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، واحد علوم و تحقيقات
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران غرب
کلید واژه: الگوریتمهای بهینهسازی انرژیهای نو توربین بادی مزرعه بادی طراحی جانمایی,
چکیده مقاله :
احداث مزارع بادی برای جذب انرژی باد به عنوان یکی از انرژیهای تجدیدپذیر در سراسر دنیا در حال افزایش است و هدف از بهینهسازی آرایش مزارع بادی جذب حداکثر انرژی از مزارع بادی میباشد. در این مقاله یک الگوریتم ترکیبی جدید برای به حداکثر رساندن انرژی خروجی مورد انتظار، ارائه شده است. هدف الگوریتم کاهش اثر سایه بر اساس مکانهای توربین باد و جهت باد میباشد. مدل پیشنهادی با سناریویی از سرعت باد و جهت توزیع آن از سایت بادی نشان داده شده و با الگوریتم استراتژی تکاملی و الگوریتم مورچگان در شش مرحله جانمایی مقایسه شده است. نتایج نشان میدهد که ترکیب الگوریتم مورچگان و الگوریتم ژنتیک اجرای بهتری را از استراتژیهای موجود بر حسب حداکثر مقادیر انرژی خروجی مورد انتظار و کاهش اثر سایه دربردارد.
Construction of wind farms rise for wind energy capture as a renewable energy around the world. The purpose of wind farm layout optimization, absorb maximum energy from wind farms. In this paper, a new hybrid algorithm is presented to maximize the expected energy output. Considerations of algorithm wake loss, which is based on wind turbine location and wind direction. The proposed model is illustrated with a scenario of the wind speed and its direction distribution of windy sites and is compared with ant colony algorithm and evolutionary strategy algorithm in six steps layout. The results show that the combination of ant colony algorithm and genetic algorithm performs better than existing strategies based on maximum values of the expected energy output and wake loss.
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